Analysis of the Implementation of the Qualifications System

Background

The qualifications system is part of the Estonian qualifications system – it connects the education system with the labor market and contributes to the development, assessment, recognition, and comparison of work-related competencies. The implementation of the qualifications system has been regulated by the Vocational Qualifications Act since 2001, and the system consists of four parts: the qualifications framework, vocational standards, awarding of vocational qualifications, and the vocational register.

Objective

The aim of the study was to determine the expectations of the participants in the qualifications system, their readiness for implementing the reform, and the transition to a skills-based approach, as well as to identify the potential challenges and risks associated with the planned innovations.

Methodology

During the study, the qualifications system used in Estonia was compared with the experience of other countries. For assessing the readiness and expectations of stakeholders in the qualification system, interviews and focus groups were conducted with direct and related stakeholders of the qualification system: applicants for certification, certifying bodies, educational institutions, learners, stakeholders involved in developing occupational standards (including employers and professional associations), career advisors, qualification system specialists, and policymakers. During the study, risk assessment was also conducted to ensure the realism and feasibility of the innovations.

Benefits

As a result of the study, input was obtained for the renewal of the legal system underlying the implementation of the qualifications system and for the implementation of a skills-based qualifications system.

Project contracting institution: Ministry of Education and Research
Project implementer: LevelLab
Duration: 03/2023 – 10/2023

Analysis of Educational Institutions in Rakvere Parish

Background

Rakvere Parish, recognizing the importance of education in ensuring community development and sustainability, has taken steps to enhance its educational network and improve quality. Recent demographic changes, economic challenges, and the continuous increase in education-related costs have highlighted the need for thorough analysis and strategic planning.

Objective

The primary goal of the project was to conduct a thorough analysis of the educational institutions in Rakvere Parish to assess their performance, efficiency, and financial status. As part of this analysis, the proportion of education expenses in the parish’s budget was determined and compared with the average figures for Estonia and the county. Additionally, the number of students and school occupancy rates were analyzed and compared with national averages. The locations of schools and kindergartens were also mapped to assess the accessibility of education in different areas of the parish. The analysis of financial indicators identified potential areas of inefficiency, which could help optimize the parish’s education expenses.

The second objective was to create various scenarios that would offer practical and realistic solutions for optimizing the parish’s educational organization. For each scenario, the impact on the quality and accessibility of primary and general education was assessed, as well as the effect on the parish’s education expenses. It was important to find solutions that would ensure high educational quality at reasonable costs. Involving the community in the scenario creation process was crucial to ensure their suitability and acceptance among local residents.

The ultimate goal was to ensure the sustainable development of the Rakvere Parish education system. This included improving the quality of education, ensuring it aligns with both the expectations of local residents and national standards. Additionally, the focus was on cost optimization to reduce education expenses without compromising on quality. An important part was also developing motivation programs for teachers and support specialists to improve the quality of teaching and ensure the presence of qualified personnel. Supporting the community and promoting collaboration were key to ensuring the accessibility of education and community satisfaction. The results of the project’s final report provide Rakvere Parish with a clear overview of the current state of the education system and enable informed, evidence-based decisions for the development and optimization of educational organization.

Methodology

The analysis of Rakvere Parish’s educational organization and the creation of scenarios were based on a diverse methodology. First, extensive data was collected, including the number of students, the occupancy rates of schools and kindergartens, the distribution of education costs, and the financial data of the parish budget. To obtain qualitative data, interviews and surveys were conducted with school management, teachers, parents, and municipal employees.

Modeling methods were used in the creation of scenarios, assessing their impact on the quality of education and costs. To engage the community, discussions and workshops were organized where residents could provide feedback and present their suggestions. The collected data was synthesized into a final report, presenting the analysis results and recommended scenarios, highlighting the advantages, disadvantages, and potential consequences of each scenario.

Benefits

The main benefit of the project for Rakvere Parish lies in the comprehensive analysis of the education system and the provision of practical solutions. The analysis provides the parish with a clear picture of the current state and costs of the education system, aiding in making evidence-based decisions.

The created scenarios offer various solutions for improving the quality and accessibility of education, as well as optimizing costs. Community involvement ensures that the solutions meet the needs and expectations of local residents, increasing their support and avoiding conflicts.

In summary, the project helps improve the quality of education, optimize costs, and ensure the sustainability of the education system, supporting the long-term development of the parish.

Project contracting institution: Rakvere Parish
Project implementer: LevelLab
Duration: 01/2022 ‍– 05/2022